pywin32操作Windows API

import win32com.client

def list_firewall_rules():
    # 创建一个COM对象，用于访问Windows防火墙API
    firewall = win32com.client.Dispatch("HNetCfg.FwPolicy2")

    # 获取所有防火墙规则
    rules = firewall.Rules

    # 遍历并打印每个规则
    for rule in rules:
        print(f"Name: {rule.Name}")
        print(f'ApplicationName:{rule.ApplicationName}')
        print(f"Description: {rule.Description}")
        print(f"Direction: {rule.Direction}")
        print(f"Enabled: {rule.Enabled}")
        print(f"Grouping: {rule.Grouping}")
        print(f"Profiles: {rule.Profiles}")
        print("--------------------------")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    list_firewall_rules()

import win32com.client

def add_firewall_rule(name, description, application_path, action="allow"):
    """
    添加一个出站规则到Windows防火墙
    :param name: 规则名称
    :param description: 规则描述
    :param application_path: 应用程序路径
    :param action: 规则动作（"allow" 或 "block"）
    """
    # 初始化防火墙管理器
    firewall_manager = win32com.client.Dispatch("HNetCfg.FwPolicy2")

    # 创建新的出站规则
    new_rule = win32com.client.Dispatch("HNetCfg.FWRule")
    new_rule.Name = name
    new_rule.Description = description
    new_rule.ApplicationName = application_path
    new_rule.Action = 1 if action.lower() == "allow" else 0  # 1 表示允许，0 表示阻止
    new_rule.Direction = 2  # 2 表示出站规则
    new_rule.Enabled = True
    new_rule.Protocol = 6  # TCP
    new_rule.LocalPorts = "80,443"  # 举例，允许通过HTTP和HTTPS端口

    # 将规则添加到防火墙
    firewall_manager.Rules.Add(new_rule)

# 示例：添加一个规则
if __name__ == "__main__":
    rule_name = "My Custom Outbound Rule"
    rule_description = "Allow my application to access the internet."
    application_path = "C:\\Path\\To\\Your\\Application.exe"
    add_firewall_rule(rule_name, rule_description, application_path, "allow")

import win32net
import win32netcon

def get_filtered_windows_users():
    users_info = []

    resume_handle = 0
    while True:
        # 使用win32net.NetUserEnum枚举用户
        result, total_entries, resume_handle = win32net.NetUserEnum(
            None,  # None 表示本地计算机
            3,     # level 3 表示获取详细信息
            win32netcon.FILTER_NORMAL_ACCOUNT,  # 筛选标准，这里表示普通帐户
            resume_handle
        )

        for user in result:
            # 检查账户是否被禁用
            account_disabled = user['flags'] & win32netcon.UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE

            # 如果账户被禁用，则跳过
            if account_disabled:
                continue

            # 用户权限级别（USER_PRIV_*）根据 win32netcon 枚举
            if user['priv'] == win32netcon.USER_PRIV_USER or user['priv'] == win32netcon.USER_PRIV_ADMIN:
                priv_level = "Administrator" if user['priv'] == win32netcon.USER_PRIV_ADMIN else "Standard User"

                user_details = {
                    "Username": user['name'],
                    "Privilege Level": priv_level
                }
                users_info.append(user_details)

        # 当没有更多的用户信息时，跳出循环
        if not resume_handle:
            break

    return users_info

filtered_users = get_filtered_windows_users()
for user in filtered_users:
    print(f"Username: {user['Username']}")
    print(f"Privilege Level: {user['Privilege Level']}")
    print()

import win32api

def get_file_info(filename, info_type='FileVersion'):
    """
    获取文件的版本信息
    :param filename: 文件路径
    :param info_type: 信息类型，比如 'FileVersion' 或 'ProductVersion'
    :return: 对应的版本信息
    """
    try:
        # 获取文件的属性信息
        info = win32api.GetFileVersionInfo(filename, '\\')
        # 根据信息类型获取属性
        ms = info['FileVersionMS']
        ls = info['FileVersionLS']
        version = f'{win32api.HIWORD(ms)}.{win32api.LOWORD(ms)}.{win32api.HIWORD(ls)}.{win32api.LOWORD(ls)}'

        if info_type == 'ProductVersion':
            version = f'{win32api.HIWORD(ms)}.{win32api.LOWORD(ms)}'

        return version
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error occurred: {e}")
        return None

# 使用方法：
file_version = get_file_info(r"python-3.11.5-amd64.exe", 'FileVersion')
product_version = get_file_info(r"python-3.11.5-amd64.exe", 'ProductVersion')

print(f"File Version: {file_version}")
print(f"Product Version: {product_version}")